சின்னம்மை நோய் -காரணங்கள்,அறிகுறிகள்,வராமல் தடுக்கும் வழிகள் Chicken Pox...

Chicken pox - Easy and quick reference



         Chicken pox, also referred to as Varicella, is an extremely contagious disease

that is caused by infection of the virus, Varicella zoster.

It results in small painful blisters across the body. It is an airborne disease,

which spreads through a cough and sneeze of a contaminated person.

causes

This is a highly contagious disease and spreads rapidly.

The disease is transmitted by direct contact with someone who has been affected

by the disease or by breathing in the virus particles.



Symptoms

Chickenpox appears 10 to 21 days after introduction to the virus and usually lasts for 5 to 10 days.

A rash is the prime manifestation of the disease. Once the chickenpox rash appears,

it goes through two phases, small fluid-filled blisters (vesicles),

and crusts and scabs, which cover the broken blisters.

Other symptoms that surface 1 to 2 days before the rash include:



Fever.

Tiredness.

A general feeling of being unwell.

Headache.

Raised pink or red bumps.

Malaise.

Prevention

To prevent the occurrence of the disease, one should get the chickenpox vaccine.

The vaccine is very effective at preventing chickenpox.

Most people who get a dose of the vaccine do not get affected by the disease,

and even if they do, the symptoms are much milder in intensity.

சிறுநீரக பாதிப்பு ஏற்படாமல் தடுப்பதற்கான சில வழிமுறைகள் #kidney

How can I prevent kidney Diseases?



*Control your blood sugar if you have diabetes.

*Keep a healthy blood pressure.

*Follow a low-salt, low-fat diet.

*Exercise at least 30 minutes on most days of the week.

*Keep a healthy weight.

*Do not smoke or use tobacco.

*Limit alcohol.

டயாலிஸிஸ் சிகிச்சை -தெரிந்து கொள்வோம்-Haemodialysis

Dialysis--Overview



Dialysis is a procedure to remove waste products and excess fluid from the blood

when the kidneys stop working properly.

It often involves diverting blood to a machine to be cleaned.



You need dialysis if your kidneys no longer remove enough wastes and fluid from your

blood to keep you healthy.

This usually happens when you have only 10 to 15 percent of your kidney function left.



Haemodialysis

Haemodialysis is the most common type of dialysis and the one most people are aware of.

In hemodialysis, a dialysis machine and a special filter called an artificial kidney,

or a dialyzer, are used to clean your blood.

During the procedure, a tube is attached to a needle in your arm.

Blood passes along the tube and into an external machine.

  The dialyzer, or filter, has two parts, one for your blood and one for a

washing fluid called dialysate. A thin membrane separates these two parts.

Blood cells, protein and other important things remain in your

blood because they are too big to pass through the membrane.

Smaller waste products in the blood, such as urea,

creatinine, potassium and extra fluid pass through the membrane and are washed away.

Then it is passed back into the arm along another tube.

This is usually carried out 3 days a week, with each session lasting around 4 hours.



The dialyzer, or filter, has two parts, one for your blood and one for a

washing fluid called dialysate. A thin membrane separates these two parts.

Blood cells, protein and other important things remain in your

blood because they are too big to pass through the membrane.

Smaller waste products in the blood, such as urea,

creatinine, potassium and extra fluid pass through the membrane and are washed away.