Tetanus and TT vaccine
Bacteria called Clostridium tetani cause tetanus. Spores of the bacteria can be found in dust,
dirt, and animal droppings. Spores are small reproductive bodies produced by certain organisms.
They’re often resistant to harsh environmental conditions, such as high heat.
A person can become infected when these spores enter the bloodstream through a cut or deep wound.
The bacteria spores then spread to the central nervous system
and produce a toxin called tetanospasmin. This toxin is a poison that blocks the
nerve signals from your spinal cord to your muscles. This can lead to severe muscle spasms.
Tetanus is not contagious from person to person. The infection occurs worldwide,
but is more common in hot, damp climates with rich soil. It’s also more common in densely populated areas.
Symptoms
Tetanus affects the nerves that control your muscles, which can lead to difficulty swallowing.
You may also experience spasms and stiffness in various muscles, especially those in your jaw,
abdomen, chest, back, and neck.
Prevention and TT Vaccine
This vaccine is given to provide protection against tetanus in adults and
children 7 years or older. Vaccination is the best way to protect against this
life-threatening disease. Vaccines work by causing the body to produce its own protection.
No comments:
Post a Comment