சிறுநீரக தானம் -சட்ட விதிகள்,பரிசோதனைகள் - Kidney donation Process

Kidney donation



The ideal kidney donor is required to:



--Be a person over age 18

--Be willing to commit to the living kidney donor evaluation process and surgery

--Be a family member, friend or acquaintance

--Be in good health

--Be of a compatible blood type

--Have normal kidney function



--The Transplantation of Human Organs Act makes it illegal to buy or sell human organs.

--Violators are subject to fines and imprisonment.

சிறுநீரக மாற்று அறுவை சிகிச்சை - Kidney Transplant Procedure

Kidney Transplant 

Kidneys for transplantation come from two different sources: a living donor or a deceased donor.

Surgery

The transplant surgery is performed under general anesthesia. The operation usually takes 2-4 hours. This type of operation is a heterotopic transplant meaning the kidney is placed in a different location than the existing kidneys. Liver and heart transplants are orthotopic transplants, in which the diseased organ is removed and the transplanted organ is placed in the same location. 

The kidney transplant is placed in the front part of the lower abdomen, in the pelvis.The original kidneys are not usually removed unless they are causing severe problems such as uncontrollable high blood pressure, frequent kidney infections, or are greatly enlarged. The artery that carries blood to the kidney and the vein that carries blood away is surgically connected to the artery and vein already existing in the pelvis of the recipient. The ureter, or tube, that carries urine from the kidney is connected to the bladder.

ரத்த கொழுப்பு (Blood Cholesterol) -LDL-DL-Triglicerides - Lipid Profile test

Blood Cholesterol - LDL- HDL - Triglicerides - Lipid Profile(Easy and Quick reference)

Your body needs fat to function Properly. It makes up almost all of the fat you need in your liver.

The cells in your body need fat as part of their cell membrane.Your skin uses sunlight and fat to make vitamin D.In humans, certain glands, such as sperm and adrenal glands, use fat to make important chemicals called hormones.Your liver uses fat to make bile acids, which help digest the fat in the food you eat. Your body uses triglycerides for energy.Not by your lipids from your liver Go into your bloodstream without some adjustment. Your liver wraps some proteins around lipids to activate their movement. The result is lipoprotein The so-called new molecule moves to the cells needed in your bloodstream and throughout your body.

HDL

Your liver produces high density protein or HDL also known as good cholesterol .

HDL is high It also contains protein and very little fat and triglycerides compared to LDL. HDL in your cells and in your blood vessels Helps to remove excess fat from plaque. This is why HDL is called good cholesterol. HDL Excess Fat YourGives it to the liver, removes it from your body.

VLDL or LDL

your liver produces low-density lipoproteins or vldls.

It is caused by bad cholesterol or LDL. These lipoproteins are replenished with fat and triglycerides. VLDL Triglycerides in your bloodstreamProvides for your cells They use it for energy. Your liver has more VLDL than youPhysical Energy Requirements VLDL stores extra triglycerides as body fat.

Is lipoprotein or LDL. LDL travels in your bloodstreamSupplying fat to the required cells. If your body makes too much LDL it can build up in your blood. LDL in the walls of your blood vessels

Can be deposited. Over time this build up will narrow the blood vessel and reduce blood flow.

பல்ஸ் ஆக்ஸிமீட்டர் - தெரிந்து கொள்வோம் - Pulse Oximeter - How it works?

Pulse Oximeter - how pulse oximeter works?

Typically, more than 89 percent of your blood should be carrying oxygen. 

This is the oxygen saturation level needed to keep your cells — and your body — healthy. 

An oxygen saturation level of 95 percent is considered normal for most healthy individuals. 

Pulse oximetry is a noninvasive and painless test that measures your oxygen saturation level, 

or the oxygen levels in your blood.

A small clamp-like device is placed on a finger, earlobe, or toe. 

Small beams of light pass through the blood in the finger, measuring the amount of oxygen. 

It does this by measuring changes of light absorption in oxygenated or deoxygenated blood. 

This is a painless process.The pulse oximeter will thus be able to tell you your 

oxygen saturation levels along with your heart rate.

பெரிடோனியல் டயாலிசிஸ் சிகிச்சை முறை - Peritoneal Dialysis

Dialysis

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Dialysis is a way of cleaning your blood when your kidneys can no longer do the job. 

It gets rid of your body's wastes,extra salt and water, and helps to control your blood pressure.

Peritoneal Dialysis

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During peritoneal dialysis, a cleansing fluid flows through a tube (catheter) into part of your abdomen. 

The lining of your abdomen (peritoneum) acts as a filter and removes waste products from your blood. 

After a set period of time, the fluid with the filtered waste products flows out of your abdomen and is discarded.

These treatments can be done at home, at work or while traveling.But peritoneal dialysis isn't an 

option for everyone with kidney failure. 

About dialysate

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Dialysate, also called dialysis fluid, dialysis solution or bath, is a solution of pure water, 

electrolytes and salts, such as bicarbonate and sodium. The purpose of dialysate is to pull toxins 

from the blood into the dialysate.