Polycystic Ovary Syndrome - Reasons, Symptoms, Treatment

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder common among women of reproductive age. Women with PCOS may have infrequent or prolonged menstrual periods or excess male hormone (androgen) levels. The ovaries may develop numerous small collections of fluid (follicles) and fail to regularly release eggs.

what causes it

Doctors don’t know exactly what causes PCOS. They believe it stems from factors such as

 genes,

insulin resistance,

and higher levels of inflammation in the body

symptoms

PCOS can disrupt the menstrual cycle,leading to fewer periods.

 Acne,

 hair growth,

 weight gain,

and dark skin patches

How PCOS is diagnosed

Doctors diagnose PCOS if women have at least two of three main symptoms — high androgen levels,

 irregular periods,

 and cysts in the ovaries.

 A pelvic exam,

blood tests,

and ultrasound can confirm the diagnosis.

medical treatments

PCOS can make it harder to get pregnant, and it can increase your risk for pregnancy complications and miscarriage.

 Weight loss and other treatments can improve your odds of having a healthy pregnancy